Governance

Compliance/Frameworks Knowledge Base

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF 2.0)

  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF 2.0)

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF 2.0)

The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) was established as a result of an executive order by former President Obama to improve critical infrastructure cybersecurity through partnership and collaboration. Compliance to this standard is voluntary but this framework is often used as a basis to assess cybersecurity program maturity, practice gaps, and mitigation roadmaps due to its flexibility and common language. The NIST CSF is currently in version 1.1 as of April 2018.

The NIST CSF version 2.0 is comprised of 6 key Functions – Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.

Under the 6 Functions are 23 Categories and 106 Subcategories (control activities).

Who does it apply to?

The NIST CSF applies to almost all cybersecurity programs and is commonly used as a reference framework within the US and North America. It is often used to assess program maturity and provide a basis of reporting to internal and external stakeholders regarding the overall security posture.

How can Socium Security help?

Socium Security can provide companies of all sizes an independent program maturity assessment based on the NIST CSF using a standard methodology. This service is typically paired with a Security Architecture Assessment that includes an assessment, report, and risk-based recommendations around the IT architecture, data processing, and security controls in place. Together, this provides management and technical stakeholders a complete picture of the current state security posture.

If your cybersecurity practices are operating with measurable maturity, consider testing the program’s capabilities with a crisis management exercise or penetration test by Socium Security6

Compliance/Frameworks Knowledge Base

NIST 800-218 Software Development Framework

  • NIST 800-218 (SSDF)

    Secure Software Development Framework







NIST 800-218 SSDF

NIST 800-218, also known as the Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF), provides guidelines and best practices for integrating security into the software development lifecycle (SDLC). Published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), this framework is designed to help organizations produce software that is secure by design, reducing vulnerabilities and improving resilience against attacks.

  1. Prepare the Organization (PO):
    1. Establish security practices and governance for software development.
    2. Ensure roles, responsibilities, and policies are clearly defined.
    3. Integrate security training for development teams.
  2. Protect the Software (PS):
    1. Implement security controls during the development process.
    2. Use tools like static and dynamic analysis to identify vulnerabilities.
    3. Manage security risks for third-party software and components.
  3. Produce Well-Secured Software (PW):
    1. Implement coding practices that ensure secure design and functionality.
    2. Regularly test and review the code for vulnerabilities.
    3. Employ secure coding standards and automated security testing tools.
  4. Respond to Vulnerabilities (RV):
    1. Establish processes for handling and responding to discovered vulnerabilities.
    2. Implement patch management and updates to address security gaps.
    3. Coordinate with stakeholders to mitigate risks from vulnerabilities.

Sample of tasks organized by Groups and Practices:

A full list of tasks mapped to practices can be found here. For a download of the spreadsheet in Excel (.xlxs format), email: [email protected]  

Who does it apply to?

NIST 800-812 SSDF is essential for various organizations, particularly those developing or managing software supply chains.

  1. Software Development Organizations

    • In-house Development Teams: Organizations that build software internally should use NIST 800-218 to integrate security into their development processes, ensuring their applications are secure by design.
    • Software Vendors: Companies that produce software products for other businesses or consumers must adhere to secure development practices to maintain trust and avoid security issues that could harm their reputation.

  2. Organizations in Regulated Industries

    • Finance, Healthcare, and Government Sectors: These industries often have strict compliance requirements related to data security and privacy. Implementing the SSDF helps organizations demonstrate that they are following best practices, which may be required by regulations like HIPAA, GDPR, or PCI-DSS.
    • Critical Infrastructure (e.g., Energy, Transportation): Security vulnerabilities in software used by critical infrastructure can lead to significant disruptions. NIST 800-218 helps ensure that software development in these sectors is secure and resilient. 

  3. Federal Agencies and Contractors

    • U.S. Federal Government: Agencies are required to follow NIST standards, including 800-218, to ensure the security of their software. This is part of a broader effort to strengthen the cybersecurity posture of the federal government.
    • Government Contractors: Companies that develop software for the federal government must comply with NIST standards, including 800-218, to meet contractual obligations and ensure they can continue working with federal clients.

  4. Organizations Managing Third Party Software

    • Enterprises Using Third-Party Software Solutions: Many organizations rely on software developed by third parties. NIST 800-218 can help these organizations set standards and requirements for the software they acquire, ensuring vendors follow secure development practices.
    • Managed Service Providers (MSPs): MSPs that develop, deploy, or manage software solutions for clients should use the SSDF to ensure the security of the applications they handle, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities that could impact multiple customers

  5. Any Organization Seeking to Enhance Cybersecurity Posture

    • Startups and SMBs: Smaller companies, particularly those with limited security expertise, can benefit from adopting NIST 800-218 to establish secure development practices from the outset.
    • Enterprises with Digital Transformation Initiatives: As organizations move towards more software-driven models, integrating security into software development is crucial to avoid introducing vulnerabilities.

How can Socium Security help?

Socium Security can provide companies of all sizes an independent program maturity assessment based on the NIST CSF using a standard methodology. This service is typically paired with a Security Architecture Assessment that includes an assessment, report, and risk-based recommendations around the IT architecture, data processing, and security controls in place. Together, this provides management and technical stakeholders a complete picture of the current state security posture.

If your cybersecurity practices are operating with measurable maturity, consider testing the program’s capabilities with a crisis management exercise or penetration test by Socium Security

Compliance/Frameworks Knowledge Base

Cybersecurity Needs Football Practice

  • The Fundamentals of Football and Cybersecurity: A Playbook for Success

Cybersecurity Could Use Football Practice

In the world of football, victory is achieved through meticulous planning, discipline, and teamwork. The same principles apply to cybersecurity. At first glance, these two fields might seem worlds apart, but a closer look reveals striking similarities in their foundational strategies. Whether you’re protecting your end zone or your organization’s data, success hinges on a strong defense, adaptability, and constant vigilance. Let’s explore how the fundamentals of football can provide valuable lessons for robust cybersecurity.


1.    The Game Plan: Strategy and Preparation

In football, a well-thought-out game plan is essential. Coaches analyze opponents, anticipate their moves, and devise strategies to counter them. Similarly, in cybersecurity, preparation is key. Organizations must understand their threat landscape, identify vulnerabilities, and develop a comprehensive strategy to protect their assets. Just as a football team studies game tapes to anticipate plays, cybersecurity teams must conduct regular risk assessments, threat modeling, and scenario planning to stay ahead of potential attacks.


2.    The Defensive Line: Perimeter Security

A football team’s defensive line is its first line of defense, tasked with stopping the opposing team from advancing. In cybersecurity, perimeter security serves the same purpose. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software form the initial barrier against cyber threats. Just as a defensive line needs to be strong and impenetrable, so too must an organization’s perimeter defenses be robust and up-to-date, capable of thwarting the majority of threats before they reach critical systems.


3.    Linebackers and Safeties: Monitoring and Incident Response

Linebackers and safeties are responsible for monitoring the field and reacting quickly to threats that breach the defensive line. In cybersecurity, this role is mirrored by monitoring systems and incident response teams. These elements are crucial for detecting suspicious activity and responding to breaches in real-time. Like football players reading the offense’s moves, cybersecurity professionals must be adept at recognizing and reacting to signs of an attack, mitigating damage before it escalates.


4.    Teamwork and Communication: Coordination Across the Organization

Football is a team sport where success relies on seamless coordination between players. Each member must understand their role and communicate effectively to execute plays. The same is true for cybersecurity. Effective cybersecurity requires a collaborative effort across the entire organization. From IT teams to executives, every stakeholder must understand their responsibilities and maintain open lines of communication. Just as miscommunication on the field can lead to a touchdown, breakdowns in communication within an organization can lead to successful cyberattacks.


5.    Adapting to the Opponent: Continuous Improvement

In football, teams must adapt their strategies throughout the game. Halftime adjustments based on the opponent’s tactics can make the difference between winning and losing. Cybersecurity operates under the same principle of continuous improvement. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and organizations must stay agile, regularly updating their defenses, and learning from past incidents. Just as a football team reviews its performance after each game, cybersecurity teams should conduct post-incident analyses to improve their defenses and response strategies.


6.    The Playbook: Policies and Procedures

Every football team has a playbook—a collection of strategies, plays, and tactics designed to lead them to victory. In cybersecurity, the playbook consists of policies, procedures, and guidelines that govern how an organization protects its information assets. These documents outline best practices for data protection, user access, and incident response, ensuring that everyone in the organization knows their role in maintaining security. A well-crafted playbook is essential for both football teams and cybersecurity teams alike, providing a clear path to success.


7.    The Goal Line: Achieving Success

In football, the ultimate goal is to score points and win the game. In cybersecurity, the goal is to protect the organization’s data and maintain its integrity, availability, and confidentiality. While the stakes are different, the fundamentals of achieving success are remarkably similar. Both football teams and cybersecurity teams must remain disciplined, vigilant, and adaptable, constantly working to improve their strategies and defenses.


Football teams and Cybersecurity teams are more similar than you think…

Whether on the football field or in the world of cybersecurity, the fundamentals of success remain the same: preparation, strong defense, teamwork, and adaptability. By applying the lessons learned from football, organizations can build a cybersecurity program that is not only resilient but also capable of evolving in the face of new challenges.


At Socium Security, we understand the importance of these fundamentals. We help organizations develop tailored cybersecurity strategies that reflect the unique needs of each business and support the operation of the required practices and capabilities. Football and cybersecurity both take a team to be successful.

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By drawing parallels between football and cybersecurity, this blog post highlights the importance of preparation, defense, teamwork, and adaptability in achieving success in both fields. It’s designed to resonate with readers by using familiar concepts to explain complex cybersecurity strategies, making the content more engaging and relatable.


Refer to the NIST CSF 2.0 Govern and Identify functions to start organizing your approach and strategy. 

If your cybersecurity practices are operating with measurable maturity, consider testing the program’s capabilities with a crisis management exercise or penetration test by Socium Security.